Propagating Roses
Layering is an easy form of propagation to start new rose bushes. Layering involves putting the stem of a rose you want to "clone" under the ground to force it to grow roots!
A small "wound" is made in the skin of the stem going underground. You may want to place a toothpick or small popsicle stick in the wound to keep the edges open. Application of some rooting hormone to that portion of the stem may allow more new root formation.
Bury the wounded portion of the stem in soil, and leave the loose end of the stem sticking up out of the ground. You may want to use some type of brace to hold the stem down firmly. A wire hoop or a brick on top of the soil work equally well. Make sure you keep enough soil on the underground portion of the stem so it won't lift out, and remember to water it well to encourage new growth-forming roots.
The tip of the stem sticking out of the ground will continue to grow. It will soon become a new plant with it's own roots. The roots form at the wound. After the roots form, sever the stem from the "mother bush." Wait a few days to see if the roots can sustain the new plant, then lift the rooted section from the soil and plant it elsewhere. You now have two complete rose plants.
This is a very simple and easy way of rooting new plants. There is minimal care involved other than watering the new little rose plant. Mother Nature takes care of the rest. Some roses will not cooperate and you will have to make cuttings from them instead.
